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方案一：在proxy_pass后面加根路径 /

upstream one {
  server localhost:8088 weight=5;
}

server {
    listen              80;
    server_name         abc.com;
    access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;

    location ^~/user/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        proxy_pass http://one/;
    }

}

^~/user/表示匹配前缀是user的请求，proxy_pass的结尾有/，则会把/user/*后面的路径直接拼接到后面，即移除user。

方案二：使用rewrite

upstream one {
  server localhost:8088 weight=5;
}

server {
    listen              80;
    server_name         abc.com;
    access_log  "pipe:rollback /data/log/nginx/access.log interval=1d baknum=7 maxsize=1G"  main;

    location ^~/user/ {
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

        rewrite ^/user/(.*)$ /$1 break;
        proxy_pass http://one;
    }

}

注意到proxy_pass结尾没有/，rewrite重写url